Meteorology (Atmosphere layers and climate) - Branch of Geology

Introduction What is Meteorology? Meteorology is branch of geology that deals with the scientific study of atmosphere (gaseous envelop surrounding earth) held around the earth due to gravity and the weather process, there are various major gases that make up atmosphere. The most common gas is nitrogen that make up 78% of atmosphere, oxygen is 21%, and 1 % as argon, carbon-dioxide and few trace gases. There are many more gases found in small quantities including water vapor which is in very small quantity which is important for the weather. It is a sub-discipline of Atmospheric Science that majorly focuses on weather processes and forecasting. Meteorology includes both climate and weather and is concerned with the physical, chemical and dynamical state of the Earth’s atmosphere and its interactions between the Earth’s surface and atmosphere. The major responsibility of the meteorologist is to monitor and analyse its changes to make predictions and interpretations about weather condition...